Meaning of ませんか in Japanese

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Definition of ませんか

ませんか(masenka)

(exp) (used to ask a question in the negative) won't (hasn't, isn't, doesn't, etc.) →Related words: ます
(used to make invitations, express desires or give indirect commands) won't you

ませなんだ(masenanda) · ましなんだ(mashinanda) · ませんかった(masenkatta) · ませんだった(masendatta)

おかわりありませんか(okawariarimasenka) 【お変わりありませんか】

(exp) how have (you) been? (gen. used after some time apart); nothing (untoward) has happened, has it?
ご家族の皆様おかわりありませんか。
How's your family?

"Might you happen to be Mr. Ogawa?" "Well, yes ... can I help you?"

「あの、かりんさん・・・、そろそろお開きおひらきにしませんするか？」「駄目だめ、勝ち逃げかちにげ禁止きんし！今度こんどこそボクぼくが勝つかつの！」

"Er, Karin ..., shouldn't we call it a night soon?" "No! No quitting while ahead! Next time I'll win for sure!"

「体育館たいいくかんに女の子おんなのこがいませんいるか」「はい、いますいる」

"Was there a girl in the gym?" "Yes, there is."

"Haven't we met somewhere before?" asked the student.

"Will you have another cup of coffee?" "No, thank you."

"Would you mind shutting the door?" "No, not at all."

I said, "Could you please turn your television down?"

「たばこを吸ってもかまいませんか」「ええ、少しもすこしも」

"Do you mind if I smoke?" "No, I don't mind at all."

"Do you mind if I smoke?" "Not at all."

「いっしょにきませんくるか」「ええ、喜んで」

"Won't you come with us?" "I'd be glad to."